1776–1783
1776–1783: Revolution and Independence
The Declaration of Independence announced American nationhood on July 4, 1776. Eight years of war followed before Britain recognized American independence in the Treaty of Paris. The Revolution transformed a colonial rebellion into a nation built on Enlightenment principles.
Why This Era Matters
The American Revolution was the founding act of a democratic republic built on the proposition that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed. The Declaration of Independence remains the most important statement of American political ideals — and one of the most influential documents in world history.
Key Themes
- Independence
- Natural rights
- Revolution
- Founding principles
- War
Key People
- George Washington
- Thomas Jefferson
- John Adams
- Benjamin Franklin
- Marquis de Lafayette
Key Documents
- 📜Declaration of Independence (1776)
- 📜Treaty of Paris (1783)
Key Places
- 📍Philadelphia
- 📍Valley Forge
- 📍Yorktown
- 📍Lexington and Concord
Major Events in This Era
Declaration of Independence
The Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, announcing the separation of the thirteen colonies from Britain and articulating the foundational principles of American democracy.
Articles of Confederation Ratified
The Articles of Confederation, America's first governing document, were ratified — creating a loose union of states that proved too weak to govern effectively and was replaced by the Constitution in 1788.
Treaty of Paris — American Independence Recognized
Britain formally recognized American independence in the Treaty of Paris, ending the Revolutionary War and establishing U.S. borders from the Atlantic to the Mississippi River.